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19: Population Ecology
Activities Quiz
Activities Quiz
This activity contains 27 questions.
You are doing a mark-recapture experiment to determine the population size of the MendAliens living on an island in my back yard. Initially, you catch and mark 130 MendAliens, which you then release. Next, you capture 90 MendAliens, of which 20 are marked. What is your estimate of the population size of MendAliens living on the island in my back yard?
14
29
130
585
234,000
Assume there are 200 MendAliens living on an island in my back yard. If my island has an area of 20 hectares, what is the population density of MendAliens in terms of MendAliens per hectare?
0.1 MendAliens per hectare
4 MendAliens per hectare
10 MendAliens per hectare
200 MendAliens per hectare
4,000 MendAliens per hectare
The mark-recapture method would be best for sampling a population of _____.
sharks
maple trees
rose bushes
wheat
oysters
Which of these species typically has a mortality rate that remains fairly constant over an individual's life span?
humans
robins
grasses
elephants
oysters
Oyster populations are primarily, if not exclusively, composed of _____.
larvae
adults
juveniles
larval and juvenile oysters
prereproductive oysters
Which of these organisms has a survivorship curve similar to that of oysters?
humans
robins
grasses
elephants
cats
Which of these organisms has a survivorship curve similar to that of humans?
oysters
robins
grasses
elephants
cats
What percent of the plant species found on Madagascar are unique to that island?
10
20
40
80
90
The human population of Madagascar doubles about every _____ years.
10
25
40
60
80
What is a lemur?
a primate only found on Madagascar
a poisonous snake found only on Madagascar
a type of orchid found only on Madagascar
a type of tree found only on Madagascar
a type of cuckoo found only on Madagascar
Much of the original forest cover on Madagascar has been destroyed primarily as a result of _____.
the building of malls
pollution from automobile emissions
the building of tract housing
burning for agricultural purposes
industrial activity
What is the cause of the red color of the waters about Madagascar?
dinoflagellates
a persistent red tide
the high concentration of iron found in these waters
soil that has washed into the ocean
red algae
From 1930 to 1939 fire ants spread inland about 60 miles from their point of introduction in Mobile, Alabama. What was the cause of their spread over this distance?
a natural spread
airplanes
being transported along with soil
being transported along with plants
dispersion via ship ballast
From 1940 to 1970 fire ants spread through many southern states, sometimes at a rate of 100 miles in a year. What was the cause of their spread over this distance?
a natural spread
dispersion via ship ballast
airplanes
being transported along with plants
being transported along with plants and soil
In 1958 federal law restricted the movement of soil and plants from areas where fire ants were established. Why was this law unsuccessful in stopping the spread of fire ant colonies?
People were unaware of the federal law and, when they moved, transported plants bearing fire ant colonies.
A single mated queen can be transported without being noticed.
Many states originally thought to be free of fire ant colonies already had them.
People were unaware of the federal law and, when they moved, transported plants bearing fire ant colonies; moreover, a single mated queen can be transported without being noticed.
People were unaware of the federal law and, when they moved, transported plants bearing fire ant colonies; a single mated queen can be transported without being noticed; and many states thought to be free of fire ant colonies already had them.
Techniques used, or are being considered for use, in controlling the spread of fire ants include _____.
setting baits that kill the queen when they are carried back to the nest
applying chemical powders that kill the colony
introducing a protist to infect the fire ant queen and her eggs
introducing a fly that lays eggs in fire ants so that the eggs will hatch into larvae that eat their way into the ants' heads, which will then fall off
setting baits that kill the queen when they are carried back to the nest, applying chemical powders that kill the colony, introducing a protist to infect the fire ant queen and her eggs, and introducing a fly that lays eggs in fire ants so that the eggs will hatch into larvae that eat their way into the ants' heads, which will then fall off
As of the time of the writing of Activity: Introduced Species: Fire Ants, fire ants have caused about _____ deaths in the United States.
5
20
50
100
1,000
Which one of the following statements is true?
DDT does not help prevent disease from passing from agricultural animals to humans.
Cost was a major factor in the United States government's decision to ban DDT.
Many African governments concluded that the potential long-term health effects of DDT were not as serious as the immediate problem of insect control.
DDT cannot accumulate in the fat of animals.
The DDT ban in the United States has made it very difficult to control agricultural insect pests.
In animal populations, DDT causes _____.
birth defects
tuberculosis
sleeping sickness
the flu
malaria
DDT is _____-soluble so it accumulates in _____.
fat ... milk
water ... milk
water ... streams
fat ... streams
water ... oceans
Which of these was the first of the major events that stimulated an increase in the size of the human population?
the Industrial Revolution
the discovery of antibiotics
the advent of agriculture
the discovery of vaccines
the bubonic plague
Which of these was the second of the major events that stimulated an increase in the size of the human population?
the Industrial Revolution
the discovery of antibiotics
the advent of agriculture
the discovery of vaccines
the bubonic plague
Which of these was the third of the major events that stimulated an increase in the size of the human population?
the Industrial Revolution
the discovery of antibiotics
the advent of agriculture
the discovery of vaccines
the discovery of vaccines and the discovery of antibiotics
Currently, how large is the worldwide population of humans relative to Earth's carrying capacity for humans?
at the carrying capacity
above the carrying capacity
below the carrying capacity
either at or above the carrying capacity
There is insufficient information to answer this question.
Ignoring migration, the age structure of a human population likely to increase in size will have what shape?
pyramid
inverted pyramid
a rectangle tapering toward the top
Both a pyramid and a rectangle tapering toward the top result in a population that increases in size.
Both an inverted pyramid and a rectangle tapering toward the top result in a population that increases in size.
Ignoring migration, the age structure of a human population likely to decrease in size will have what shape?
pyramid
inverted pyramid
a rectangle tapering toward the top
Both a pyramid and a rectangle tapering toward the top result in a population that decreases in size.
Both an inverted pyramid and a rectangle tapering toward the top result in a population that decreases in size.
Ignoring migration, the age structure diagram of a human population likely to maintain a relatively stable size will have what shape?
pyramid
inverted pyramid
a rectangle tapering toward the top
Both a pyramid and a rectangle tapering toward the top result in a population that remains stable in size.
Both an inverted pyramid and a rectangle tapering toward the top result in a population that remains stable in size.
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