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Chapter 5: The Skeletal System
Multiple Choice Quiz
Multiple Choice Quiz
This activity contains 20 questions.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
protection
manufacture of red blood cells
support
synthesis of growth hormones
The bone marrow that produces blood cells is found in ____________.
developing bone
strong bones
compact bone
spongy bone
The nonliving portion of the bone is mostly _______________.
keratin, sodium, and sulfate
chitin, magnesium, and nitrate
matrix fibers, calcium, and phosphates
spongy bone, calcium, and magnesium
The periosteum _________________.
is found woven within spongy bone
covers the outer surface of the bone and contains fibroblasts, osteoblasts, and nerve endings
covers the ends of a long bone to cushion it
lines the inner cavity of the long bone and contains blood vessels
The name spongy bone refers to the _______________.
soft touch
ability to absorb nutrients
latticework of air spaces
wet outer surface of the bone
Bone-forming cells are called ____________.
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
osteons
osteocytes
Which of the following hormones control growth?
thyroid hormone
sex hormones
growth hormone
all of the above
The healing of a fracture or break is dependent upon which of the following tissues?
connective
sarcoplasma
epithelial
bone
Which of the following describes bone remodeling?
plastic surgery after an accident
bone growth through adolescence
joint replacement
deposition and absorption of bone minerals
Which of the following activities would lead to the strongest bones?
resting
weight lifting
bicycling
canoeing
Which of the following is part of the pectoral girdle?
pelvis
skull
femur
scapula
The axial skeleton _________________.
protects and supports internal organs
holds up the axis, another word for Earth
is composed of joints that do not move
is found in the vertical axis of the body
When people have a hip replaced, what is the name of the leg bone involved in the replacement?
pelvis
fibula
femur
tibia
Pain in the lower back is associated with which of the following?
cervical vertebrae
thoracic vertebrae
lumbar vertebrae
sacrum
The movement in what type of joint in the mother facilitates the delivery of a baby?
cartilaginous
synovial
pelvic
fibrous
A pitcher is most likely to injure which type of joint?
fibrous
ball and socket
cartilaginous
hyaline
Adequate calcium intake is important for strong bones. What might happen if there is inadequate calcium intake?
low blood calcium levels would stimulate the activity of osteoblasts
calcium would not be available to deposit during remodeling
low calcium levels would force the development of more cartilage
osteocytes would die
Ligaments connect__________.
bone to muscle
muscle to muscle
bone to organ
bone to bone
Which type of joint is most likely to develop arthritis?
synovial
cartilaginous
fibrous
they are all equally likely to develop arthritis
Which of the following disorders is caused by an attack of the joint tissues by the body's immune system?
osteoporosis
rheumatoid arthritis
bursitis
osteoarthritis
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