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The Nervous System
Multiple Choice

1 .       What are the two anatomical subdivisions of the nervous system? [Hint]



2 .       This type of cell maintains the blood–brain barrier, creates a 3-D framework for the central nervous system, and performs repairs in damaged neural tissue. What are these cells? [Hint]



3 .       This type of cell removes cell debris, wastes, and pathogens. What are they? [Hint]



4 .       This portion of the neuron receives information from other neurons via synaptic connections. It is called the: [Hint]



5 .       Which of the following statements is true about sensory neurons? [Hint]



6 .       Which of the following is true about motor neurons? [Hint]



7 .       What is the "all-or-none" principle? [Hint]



8 .       Which of the following describes the gross anatomy of the spinal cord? [Hint]



9 .       Paralysis can result from physical damage to the spinal cord. Examples of extensive damage to the spinal cord are: [Hint]



10 .       Reflexes: [Hint]



11 .       A typical brain weighs about: [Hint]



12 .       Although brains of males average about 10% larger than females: [Hint]



13 .       The pons of the brain: [Hint]



14 .       The functions of cerebrospinal fluid are: [Hint]



15 .       The thalamus: [Hint]



16 .       Adjusting the postural muscles of the body and programming voluntary and involuntary movements are the primary functions of which components of the brain? [Hint]



17 .       Which component of the brain controls cardiac centers, the vasomotor center, and the respiratory rhythmicity center? [Hint]



18 .       A patient is said to have a stroke. What is a stroke? [Hint]



19 .       Innate reflexes are: [Hint]



20 .       Once an individual begins to walk, which motor system controls skeletal muscle tone and coordinates learned movement patterns? [Hint]



21 .       A temporary disorder involving abnormal, involuntary movements is called a: [Hint]



22 .       _____ is the area of the brain that controls wakefulness. [Hint]



23 .       One presynaptic cell releases dopamine while another releases serotonin at their synapses. Summation of these signals would most likely _____ a postsynaptic neuron. [Hint]



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