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The Respiratory System
Multiple Choice

1 .       The primary functions of the respiratory system is (are): [Hint]



2 .       Pulmonary surfactant is a phospholipid secretion produced by alveolar cells to: [Hint]



3 .       The "patrol force" of the alveolar epithelium involved with phagocytosis is comprised primarily of: [Hint]



4 .       The respiratory system consists of structures that: [Hint]



5 .       The difference between the true and false vocal cords is that the false vocal cords: [Hint]



6 .       Structures in the trachea that prevent its collapse or overexpansion as pressures change in the respiratory system are the: [Hint]



7 .       If food particles or liquids manage to touch the surfaces of the ventricular or vocal folds, the: [Hint]



8 .       The trachea allows for the passage of large masses of food through the esophagus due to: [Hint]



9 .       Most foreign objects entering the trachea eventually travel through the right pulmonary bronchus because: [Hint]



10 .       Dilation and relaxation of the bronchioles are possible because of the presence of: [Hint]



11 .       After passing through the trachea, the correct pathway a molecule of inspired air would take to reach an alveolus is: [Hint]



12 .       The serous membrane in contact with the lung is the: [Hint]



13 .       A necessary feature for normal gas exchange in the alveoli is: [Hint]



14 .       The movement of air into and out of the lungs is primarily dependent on: [Hint]



15 .       During inspiration there will be an increase in the volume of the thoracic cavity and a(n): [Hint]



16 .       During expiration there is a(n): [Hint]



17 .       Each molecule of hemoglobin has the capacity to carry _______ molecules of O2. [Hint]



18 .       What percentage of total oxygen (O2) is carried within red blood cells chemically bound to hemoglobin? [Hint]



19 .       During expiration, the diaphragm: [Hint]



20 .       Alveolar ventilation can be calculated by: [Hint]



21 .       Conversion of CO2 to bicarbonate: [Hint]



22 .       Binding of oxygen to hemoglobin increases when: [Hint]



23 .       _______ is a commonly inherited fatal pulmonary disease. [Hint]



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