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| 1 . |
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An increase in cardiac output normally occurs during: [Hint]
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| 2 . |
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The central regulation of cardiac output primarily involves the activities of the: [Hint]
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| 3 . |
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Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) reduces blood volume and pressure by: [Hint]
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| 4 . |
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From the following selections, choose the answer that correctly identifies all the factors which would increase blood pressure. (Note: CO = cardiac output; SV = stroke volume; VR = venous return; PR peripheral resistance; BV = blood volume.) [Hint]
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| 5 . |
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The most important determinant of peripheral resistance is: [Hint]
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| 6 . |
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The two major factors affecting blood flow rates are: [Hint]
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| 7 . |
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The distinctive sounds of Korotkoff heard when taking the blood pressure are produced by: [Hint]
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| 8 . |
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Of the following blood vessels, the greatest resistance to blood flow occurs in the: [Hint]
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| 9 . |
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The "specialized" arteries that are able to tolerate the pressure shock produced each time ventricular systole occurs and blood leaves the heart are: [Hint]
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| 10 . |
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The unidirectional flow of blood in venules and medium-sized veins is maintained by: [Hint]
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| 11 . |
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The only blood vessels whose walls permit exchange between the blood and the surrounding interstitial fluids are: [Hint]
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| 12 . |
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One of the major characteristics of the arteries supplying peripheral tissues is that they are: [Hint]
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| 13 . |
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Smooth muscle fibers in arteries and veins are found in the: [Hint]
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| 14 . |
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The layer of vascular tissue that consists of an endothelial lining and an underlying layer of connective tissue dominated by elastic fibers is the: [Hint]
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| 15 . |
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Stimulation of the vasomotor center in the medulla causes _______ and inhibition of: [Hint]
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| 16 . |
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The three primary interrelated changes that occur as exercise begins are: [Hint]
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| 17 . |
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The only area of the body where the blood supply is unaffected while exercising at maximum levels is the: [Hint]
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| 18 . |
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The three elastic arteries that originate along the aortic arch and deliver blood to the head, neck, shoulders, and arms are the: [Hint]
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| 19 . |
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The large blood vessel that collects most of the venous blood from organs below the diaphragm is the: [Hint]
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| 20 . |
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The three blood vessels that provide blood to all of the digestive organs in the abdominopelvic cavity are the: [Hint]
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| 21 . |
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Blood homeostasis is maintained by: [Hint]
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| 22 . |
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When small amounts of blood are lost, blood pressure is restored by: [Hint]
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| 23 . |
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At birth, the foramen ovale closes due to: [Hint]
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Answer choices in this exercise are randomized and will appear in a different order each time the page is loaded.
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